Putting TRAC to Work
  Legal and Scholarly
Review of Law and Social Justice
November 2025

Disparate Discretion: Can Diametric Approaches to Prosecutorial Discretion be Reconciled Under One Immigration law?
By Bryan Welch


The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse ("TRAC") is an ambitious research center sponsored by the S.I Newhouse School of Public Communications founded in 1989 at Syracuse University in upstate New York. Their mission is to provide individuals and institutions, such as "Congress, news organizations, public interest groups, businesses, scholars, and lawyers" with extensive and comprehensive data about the "staffing, spending, and enforcement activities of the federal government." TRAC frequently uses the Freedom of Information Act to demand information about the function of federal agencies and, in doing so, has amassed extensive datasets. With this data, TRAC has created powerful statistical tools tailored for specific purposes, including those used for data gathering and analysis in this Note. The two main tools used in this Note are the "Outcomes of Immigration Court Proceedings" tool ("Outcomes Tool") and the "Immigration Court Backlog" tool. These tools allow for the customization of several parameters to best answer the user's research questions.64 Both tools use data gathered from October 1997 to January 2025.


Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Syracuse University
Copyright 2025
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