Putting TRAC to Work
  Legal and Scholarly
The US Deportation System: History, Impacts, and New Empirical Research
November 4, 2025

The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
By Caitlin Patler and Bradford Jones


In addition, most deported people have committed no serious criminal infraction (Amuedo-Dorantes et al. 2019), and deportation does not reduce violent crime rates (Hines and Peri 2019). As of August 2025, over 70 percent of immigrants detained by ICE (41,822/59,380) had no criminal record (Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse 2025). With respect to deportation, figure 2 shows the number of individuals deported between 2003 and 2024 by ICE’s criminal infraction classification system. This figure makes clear that most deported individuals either have no criminal conviction or have minor (level 3) convictions.....[Citing TRAC data and reports].


Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Syracuse University
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