Convictions for June 2025
Referring Agency: Federal Bureau of Investigation
The latest available data from the Justice Department show that during June 2025 the government reported 957 new convictions for these matters. Those cases were referred by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. According to the case-by-case information analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC), this number is down 4.1 percent over the previous month.
The comparisons of the number of defendants convicted are based on case-by-case information obtained by TRAC under the Freedom of Information Act from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (see Table 1).
When monthly 2025 convictions of this type are compared with those of the same period in the previous year, the number of convictions was up (8.1%). Convictions over the past year are still much higher than they were five years ago. Overall, the data show that convictions of this type are up 41.2 percent from levels reported in 2020.
Figure 1. Monthly Trends in Convictions
The increase from the levels five years ago in convictions for these matters is shown more clearly in Figure 1. The vertical bars in Figure 1 represent the number of convictions of this type recorded on a month-to-month basis. Where a prosecution was initially filed in U.S. Magistrate Court and then transferred to the U.S. District Court, the magistrate filing date was used since this provides an earlier indicator of actual trends. The superimposed line on the bars plots the six-month moving average so that natural fluctuations are smoothed out. The one and five-year rates of change in Table 1 and in the sections that follow are all based upon this six-month moving average. To view trends year-by-year rather than month-by-month, see TRAC's annual report series for a broader picture.
Cases were classified by prosecutors into more specific types.
The largest number of convictions of these matters in June 2025 was for "Drugs-Organized Crime Task Force", accounting for 18.6 percent of convictions. Convictions were also filed for "Drugs-Drug Trafficking" (14.6%), "Project Safe Childhood" (11%), "Weapons-Operation Triggerlock Major" (9.6%), "Violence-Indian Country" (7.3%), "Withheld by Govt from TRAC (FOIA challen" (6.8%), "Violence-Other" (5.5%), "Fraud-Other" (4.1%), "Other Criminal Prosecutions" (2.5%), "Bank Robbery" (2.4%). See Figure 2.
Convictions in U.S. Magistrate Courts
Top Ranked Lead Charges
In June 2025, no defendants in cases for these matters were convicted in U.S. Magistrate Courts. These courts handle less serious misdemeanor cases, including what are called "petty offenses." In addition, complaints are sometimes filed in the magistrate courts before an indictment or information is entered. In these cases, the matter starts in the magistrate courts and later moves to the district court where subsequent proceedings take place.
Convictions in U.S. District Courts
In June 2025, 955 defendants in new cases for these matters were charged in the U.S. District Courts. In addition during June there were an additional 0 defendants whose cases moved from the magistrate courts to the U.S. district courts after an indictment or information was filed. The sections which follow cover both sets of cases and therefore cover all matters filed in district court during June.
Top Ranked Lead Charges
Table 2 shows the top lead charges recorded in the convictions of matters filed in U.S. District Court during June 2025 referred by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Lead Charge Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago 21 USC 841 - Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A 180 1 1 1 More 21 USC 846 - Attempt and conspiracy 110 2 3 2 More 18 USC 922 - Firearms; Unlawful acts 76 3 2 3 More 18 USC 1343 - Fraud by wire, radio, or television 59 4 4 5 More 18 USC 2252 - Material involving sexual exploitation of minors 38 5 5 7 More 18 USC 1951 - Hobbs Act 33 6 6 6 More 18 USC 113 - Assaults within maritime and territorial jurisdictions 31 7 10 8 More 18 USC 2113 - Bank robbery and incidental crimes 26 8 6 4 More 18 USC 2252A - Activity relating material constituting/containing chil 19 10 11 9 More Table 2. Top Charges for Convictions
"Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A" (Title 21 U.S.C Section 841) was the most frequent recorded lead charge. "Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A" (Title 21 U.S.C Section 841) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 five years ago.
Ranked 2nd in frequency was the lead charge "Attempt and conspiracy" under Title 21 U.S.C Section 846. "Attempt and conspiracy" under Title 21 U.S.C Section 846 was ranked 3 a year ago, while it was ranked 2 five years ago.
Ranked 3rd was "Firearms; Unlawful acts" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 922. "Firearms; Unlawful acts" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 922 was ranked 2 a year ago, while it was ranked 3 five years ago.
Among these top ten lead charges, the one showing the greatest increase in convictions — up 28.1 percent — compared to one year ago was Title U.S.C Section that involves "Other US Code Section ". This was the same statute that had the largest increase — 263 % — when compared with five years ago.
Again among the top ten lead charges, the one showing the sharpest decline in convictions compared to one year ago — down 14.1 percent — was " Bank robbery and incidental crimes " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 2113 ). This was the same statute that had the largest decrease — 31.9 % — when compared with five years ago.
Top Ranked Judicial Districts
In June 2025 the Justice Department's case-by-case records show that the government obtained 342.2 convictions for every ten million people in the United States.
Understandably, there is great variation in the per capita number of convictions in each of the nation's ninety-four federal judicial districts.
The districts registering the largest number of convictions per capita for these matters last month are shown in Table 3. Districts must have at least 5 convictions to receive a ranking.
Judicial District Percapita Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago W Virg, N 3,239 25 1 77 75 More Montana 2,966 28 2 15 18 More S Dakota 1,855 14 3 35 36 More Tenn, E 1,510 35 4 22 10 More N. Y., W 1,500 35 5 60 34 More D. C. 1,414 8 6 1 54 More Okla, E 1,127 7 7 26 88 More Wash, E 1,056 15 8 42 51 More Okla, N 866 8 9 20 43 More Mo, E 865 21 10 33 25 More Table 3. Top 10 Districts (per ten million people)
The Northern District of West Virginia (Wheeling) — with 3239 convictions as compared with 342.2 convictions per ten million population in the United States — was the most active during June 2025.
The District of Montana ranked 2nd.
District of South Dakota is now ranking 3rd.
Recent entrants to the top 10 list were Montana , now ranked 2nd , and Northern District of Oklahoma (Tulsa) at 9th In the same order, these districts ranked 15th and 20th one year ago and 18th and 43rd five years ago.
The federal judicial district which showed the greatest growth in the rate of convictions compared to one year ago — 375 percent — was Northern District of West Virginia (Wheeling). Compared to five years ago, the district with the largest growth — 1280 percent — was Eastern District of Oklahoma (Muskogee).
In the last year, the judicial District Court recording the largest drop in the rate of convictions — 77.7 percent — was Washington, D.C. (Washington). But over the past five years, Eastern District of Tennessee (Knoxville) showed the largest drop — 11.4 percent.
Top Ranked District Judges
At any one time, there are about 680 federal District Court judges working in the United States. The judges recorded with the largest number of new crime cases resulting in convictions of this type during June 2025 are shown in Table 4.
Judge Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago Groh, Gina Marie W Virg, N 24 1 41 194 More Morris, Brian Matthew Montana 15 2 2 30 More Barker, Pamela Ann Ohio, N 13 3 210 568 More Varlan, Thomas A. Tenn, E 11 4 31 13 More Mazzant, Amos L. Texas, E 11 4 13 131 More Nielson, Howard Curtis, Jr. Utah 10 6 168 458 More Carreņo-Coll, Silvia Luisa Puer Rico 9 7 34 - More Humetewa, Diane Joyce Arizona 8 8 135 57 More Altonaga, Cecilia M. Fla, S 8 8 210 57 More Karas, Kenneth M. N. Y., S 8 8 396 568 More Vilardo, Lawrence Joseph N. Y., W 8 8 77 22 More Table 4. Top Ten Judges
A total of 4 out of the "top ten" judges were in districts which were in the top ten with the largest number of convictions per capita, while the remaining 7 judges were from other districts. (Because of ties, there were a total of 11 judges in the "top ten" rankings.)
Judge Gina Marie Groh in the Northern District of West Virginia (Wheeling) ranked 1st with 24 convicted in convictions.
Judge Brian Matthew Morris in the District of Montana ranked 2nd with 15 convicted in convictions. Judge Morris also appeared in the top ten rankings one year ago (ranked 2).
Judge Pamela Ann Barker in the Northern District of Ohio (Cleveland) ranked 3rd with 13 convicted in convictions.
Report Generated: July 29, 2025
