Weapons Prosecutions for October 2025
The latest available data from the Justice Department show that during October 2025 the government reported 667 new weapons prosecutions. According to the case-by-case information analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC), this number is up 1.2 percent over the previous month.
The comparisons of the number of defendants charged with weapons-related offenses are based on case-by-case information obtained by TRAC under the Freedom of Information Act from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (see Table 1).
When monthly 2025 prosecutions of this type are compared with those of the same period in the previous year, the number of filings was only slightly up (0.2%). Prosecutions over the past year are still much lower than they were five years ago. Overall, the data show that prosecutions of this type are down 24.4 percent from levels reported in 2020.
Figure 1. Monthly Trends in Weapons Prosecutions
The decrease from the levels five years ago in weapons prosecutions for these matters is shown more clearly in Figure 1. The vertical bars in Figure 1 represent the number of weapons prosecutions of this type recorded on a month-to-month basis. Where a prosecution was initially filed in U.S. Magistrate Court and then transferred to the U.S. District Court, the magistrate filing date was used since this provides an earlier indicator of actual trends. The superimposed line on the bars plots the six-month moving average so that natural fluctuations are smoothed out. The one and five-year rates of change in Table 1 and in the sections that follow are all based upon this six-month moving average. To view trends year-by-year rather than month-by-month, see TRAC's annual report series for a broader picture.
Within the broad category of weapons, cases were classified by prosecutors into more specific types.
Case types within weapons are
Armed Career Criminal Act
Firearms/Triggerlock
Other Operation Triggerlock Prosecutions
The largest number of prosecutions of these matters in October 2025 was for "Weapons-Operation Triggerlock Major", accounting for 100 percent of prosecutions. See Figure 2.
The lead investigative agency for weapons prosecutions in October 2025 was ATF accounting for 56 percent of prosecutions referred. Other agencies with substantial numbers of weapons referrals were: FBI (17% ), DHS (9%), Local (7%), DEA (3%). See Figure 3.
Weapons Prosecutions in U.S. Magistrate Courts
Top Ranked Lead Charges
In October 2025, 168 defendants in weapons cases for these matters were filed in U.S. Magistrate Courts. These courts handle less serious misdemeanor cases, including what are called "petty offenses." In addition, complaints are sometimes filed in the magistrate courts before an indictment or information is entered. In these cases, the matter starts in the magistrate courts and later moves to the district court where subsequent proceedings take place.
In the magistrate courts in October the most frequently cited lead charge was Title 18 U.S.C Section 922 involving "Firearms; Unlawful acts". This was the lead charge for 80.4 percent of all magistrate filings in October.
Other frequently prosecuted lead charges include: "Other US Code Section" (6%).
Weapons Prosecutions in U.S. District Courts
In October 2025, 499 defendants in new cases for these matters were charged in the U.S. District Courts. In addition during October there were an additional 110 defendants whose cases moved from the magistrate courts to the U.S. district courts after an indictment or information was filed. The sections which follow cover both sets of cases and therefore cover all matters filed in district court during October.
Top Ranked Lead Charges
Table 2 shows the top lead charges recorded in the prosecutions of weapons matters filed in U.S. District Court during October 2025.
Lead Charge Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago 18 USC 922 - Firearms; Unlawful acts 484 1 1 1 More 18 USC 1951 - Hobbs Act 22 3 4 2 More 21 USC 841 - Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A 20 4 3 5 More 18 USC 2119 - Carjacking 8 5 9 9 More 18 USC 554 - Smuggling goods from the United States 6 6 5 8 More 18 USC 1512 - Tampering with a witness, victim, or an informant 6 6 25 - More 26 USC 5861 - Tax on Making Firearms - Prohibited acts 5 8 6 6 More 18 USC 2261 - Interstate domestic violence 3 9 - - More 18 USC 924 - Firearms; Penalties 2 10 7 4 More 18 USC 1111 - Murder 2 10 - 25 More Table 2. Top Charges Filed
"Firearms; Unlawful acts" (Title 18 U.S.C Section 922) was the most frequent recorded lead charge. "Firearms; Unlawful acts" (Title 18 U.S.C Section 922) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 five years ago.
Ranked 2nd in frequency was the lead charge "Other US Code Section" under Title U.S.C Section. "Other US Code Section" under Title U.S.C Section was ranked 2 a year ago, while it was ranked 3 five years ago.
Ranked 3rd was "Hobbs Act" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1951. "Hobbs Act" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1951 was ranked 4 a year ago, while it was ranked 2 five years ago.
Among these top ten lead charges, the one showing the greatest increase in prosecutions — up 250 percent — compared to one year ago was Title 18 U.S.C Section 1512 that involves " Tampering with a witness, victim, or an informant ". Compared to five years ago, the largest increase — 91.7 percent — was registered for prosecutions under "Other US Code Section " (Title U.S.C Section ).
Again among the top ten lead charges, the one showing the sharpest decline in prosecutions compared to one year ago — down 44.7 percent — was " Smuggling goods from the United States " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 554 ). Compared to five years ago, the most significant decline in prosecutions — 41.3 percent — was for filings where the lead charge was " Tax on Making Firearms - Prohibited acts " (Title 26 U.S.C Section 5861 ).
Top Ranked Judicial Districts
In October 2025 the Justice Department's case-by-case records show that the government brought 214.9 weapons prosecutions for every ten million people in the United States.
Understandably, there is great variation in the per capita number of weapons prosecutions that are filed in each of the nation's ninety-four federal judicial districts.
The districts registering the largest number of prosecutions per capita for these matters last month are shown in Table 3. Districts must have at least 5 weapons prosecutions to receive a ranking.
Judicial District Percapita Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago Tenn, W 2,083 27 1 25 50 More D. C. 1,367 8 2 62 30 More Mo, W 1,266 35 3 19 4 More Ga, S 1,145 16 4 53 24 More Iowa, N 985 11 5 15 16 More Montana 950 9 6 16 15 More N Car, M 936 25 7 9 9 More Mo, E 901 22 8 1 1 More Ala, S 821 6 9 35 76 More S Dakota 790 6 10 28 31 More Table 3. Top 10 Districts (per ten million people)
The Western District of Tennessee (Memphis) — with 2083 prosecutions as compared with 214.9 prosecutions per ten million population in the United States — was the most active during October 2025.
The District of Washington, D.C. (Washington) ranked 2nd.
Western District of Missouri (Kansas City) is now ranking 3rd.
Recent entrants to the top 10 list were Northern District of Iowa (Cedar Rapids), now ranked 5th , and Montana at 6th In the same order, these districts ranked 15th and 16th one year ago and 16th and 15th five years ago.
The federal judicial district which showed the greatest growth in the rate of weapons prosecutions compared to one year ago — 295.8 percent — was Washington, D.C. (Washington). Compared to five years ago, the district with the largest growth — 129.4 percent — was Southern District of Alabama (Mobile).
In the last year, the judicial District Court recording the largest drop in the rate of weapons prosecutions — 11.4 percent — was Southern District of Alabama (Mobile). But over the past five years, Eastern District of Missouri (St. Louis) showed the largest drop — 48.6 percent.
Top Ranked District Judges
At any one time, there are about 680 federal District Court judges working in the United States. The judges recorded with the largest number of new weapons crime cases of this type during October 2025 are shown in Table 4.
Judge Count Rank Lipman, Sheryl Halle Tenn, W 11 1 More Parker, Thomas Lee Robinson Tenn, W 9 2 More Bough, Stephen Rogers Mo, W 8 3 More Cogburn, Max Oliver, Jr. N Car, W 8 3 More Bloom, Beth Francine Fla, S 7 5 More Leichty, Damon Ray Ind, N 6 6 More Stinnett, Matthew A. Ken, E 6 6 More Wimes, Brian Curtis Mo, W 6 6 More Bunning, David L. Ken, E 5 9 More Davis, Brian Jordan Fla, M 4 10 More Strand, Leonard T. Iowa, N 4 10 More Broomes, John Wesley Kansas 4 10 More Phillips, Mary Elizabeth Mo, W 4 10 More Ketchmark, Roseann Ambrosia Mo, W 4 10 More Reidinger, Martin Karl N Car, W 4 10 More Nelson, Michael D. Nebraska 4 10 More Crane, Randy Texas, S 4 10 More Rodriguez, Fernando, Jr. Texas, S 4 10 More Table 4. Top Ten Judges
A total of 7 out of the "top ten" judges were in districts which were in the top ten with the largest number of weapons filings per capita, while the remaining 11 judges were from other districts. (Because of ties, there were a total of 18 judges in the "top ten" rankings.)
Judge Sheryl Halle Lipman in the Western District of Tennessee (Memphis) ranked 1st with 11 defendants in weapons cases.
Judge Thomas Lee Robinson Parker in the Western District of Tennessee (Memphis) ranked 2nd with 9 defendants in weapons cases.
Judges Stephen Rogers Bough in the Western District of Missouri (Kansas City) and Max Oliver Cogburn, Jr. in the Western District of North Carolina (Asheville) ranked 3rd with 8 defendants in weapons cases.
Report Generated: February 19, 2026
