Percent Change from 5 years ago (Including Magistrate Court)
-13.0
Percent Change from 5 years ago (Excluding Magistrate Court)
-16.6
Table 1. Criminal White Collar Crime Prosecutions
The latest available data from the Justice Department show that during March 2026 the government reported 340 new white collar crime prosecutions.
According to the case-by-case information analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC), this number is up 11.8 percent over the previous month.
The comparisons of the number of defendants charged with white collar crime-related offenses are based on case-by-case information obtained by TRAC under the Freedom of Information Act from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (see Table 1).
When monthly 2026 prosecutions of this type are compared with those of the same period in
the previous year, the number of filings was down (-14.4%).
Prosecutions over the past year are still much lower than they were five years ago.
Overall, the data show that prosecutions of this type are down 13 percent from levels reported in 2021.
The decrease from the levels five years ago in white collar crime prosecutions for these matters is shown more clearly in Figure 1.
The vertical bars in Figure 1
represent the number of white collar crime prosecutions of this type recorded on a month-to-month
basis. Where a prosecution was initially filed in U.S. Magistrate Court and then transferred to the U.S. District Court,
the magistrate filing date was used since this provides an earlier indicator of actual trends.
The superimposed line on the bars plots the six-month moving average so
that natural fluctuations are smoothed out. The one and five-year rates of change in Table 1 and in the sections that follow are all based upon this six-month moving average. To view trends year-by-year rather than month-by-month, see TRAC's annual report series for a broader picture.
Figure 1. Monthly Trends in White Collar Crime Prosecutions
Within the broad category of white collar crime, cases were classified by prosecutors into more specific types.
Antitrust Violations - Extraterritorial Application Of
Antitrust Violations - Finance Markets, Other than Banking
Telemarketing Fraud
Corporate Fraud
Identity Theft
Aggravated Identity Theft
Other White Collar Crime/Fraud
The largest number of prosecutions of these matters in March 2026 was for "Fraud-Other", accounting for 25 percent of prosecutions. Prosecutions were also filed for "Fraud-Federal Program" (14.1%), "Fraud-Computer" (11.8%), "Fraud-Financial Institution" (11.5%), "Fraud-Tax" (10.6%), "Fraud-Health Care" (7.1%), "Fraud-Other Business" (3.8%), "Fraud-Identity Theft-Aggravated" (3.5%), "Fraud-Consumer" (2.9%), "Fraud-Identity Theft-Other" (2.4%), "Fraud-Mortgage" (2.4%).
See Figure 2.
The lead investigative agency for white collar crime prosecutions in March 2026
was FBI accounting for 42 percent of prosecutions referred.
Other agencies with substantial numbers of white collar crime referrals were:
IRS (12% ), DHS (9%), HHS (8%), Postal (7%).
See Figure 3.
Figure 2. Specific Types of Prosecutions
Figure 3. Prosecutions by Investigative Agency
White Collar Crime Prosecutions in U.S. Magistrate Courts
Top Ranked Lead Charges
In March 2026, 58 defendants in white collar crime cases for these matters were filed in U.S. Magistrate Courts.
These courts handle less serious
misdemeanor cases, including what are called "petty offenses." In
addition, complaints are sometimes filed in the magistrate courts before
an indictment or information is entered. In these cases, the matter
starts in the magistrate courts and later moves to the district court
where subsequent proceedings take place.
In the magistrate courts in March the most frequently cited lead charge was
Title 18 U.S.C Section 1343 involving "Fraud by wire, radio, or television". This was the lead charge
for 24.1 percent of all magistrate filings in March.
Other frequently prosecuted lead charges include: "18 USC 1344 - Bank Fraud" (19%), "18 USC 1028 - Fraud and related activity - id documents" (12.1%).
White Collar Crime Prosecutions in U.S. District Courts
In March 2026, 282 defendants in new cases
for these matters were charged in the U.S. District Courts. In addition during March there
were an additional 24 defendants whose cases moved from the magistrate
courts to the U.S. district courts after an indictment or information
was filed. The sections which follow cover both sets of cases and
therefore cover all matters filed in district court during March.
Top Ranked Lead Charges
Table 2 shows the top lead charges recorded in the prosecutions of white collar crime matters
filed in U.S. District Court during March 2026.
"Fraud by wire, radio, or television" (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1343) was the most frequent recorded lead charge.
"Fraud by wire, radio, or television" (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1343) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 five years ago.
Ranked 2nd in frequency was the lead charge "Mail Fraud - Attempt and Conspiracy" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1349.
"Mail Fraud - Attempt and Conspiracy" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1349 was ranked 3 a year ago, while it was ranked 2 five years ago.
Ranked 3rd was "Fraud and False statements" under Title 26 U.S.C Section 7206.
"Fraud and False statements" under Title 26 U.S.C Section 7206 was ranked 10 a year ago.
Among these top ten lead charges, the one showing the greatest
increase in prosecutions — up 77.6 percent — compared to one year ago was Title 18 U.S.C Section 1347
that involves " Health Care Fraud ".
Compared to five years ago, the largest increase — 185.7 percent — was registered for
prosecutions under " False statement in application and use of passport " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1542 ).
Again among the top ten lead charges, the one showing the sharpest
decline in prosecutions compared to one year ago — down 52.6 percent — was
" Theft or receipt of stolen mail matter generally " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1708 ).
Compared to five years ago, the most significant decline in prosecutions — 63.2 percent — was
for filings where the lead charge was " Fraud and related activity - access devices " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1029 ).
Top Ranked Judicial Districts
In March 2026 the Justice Department's case-by-case records show that the government brought 108 white collar crime prosecutions for every ten million people in the United States.
Understandably, there is great variation in the per capita number of white collar crime prosecutions that are filed in each of the nation's ninety-four federal judicial districts.
The districts registering the
largest number of prosecutions per capita for these matters last month are shown in Table 3.
Districts must have at least 5 white collar crime prosecutions to receive a ranking.
Table 3. Top 10 Districts (per ten million people)
The District of Nebraska — with 1735 prosecutions as compared with 108 prosecutions per ten million population in the United States — was the most active during March 2026.
The District of Washington, D.C. (Washington) ranked 2nd.
Northern District of West Virginia (Wheeling) is now ranking 3rd.
Recent entrants to the top 10 list were
Southern District of California (San Diego), now ranked
9th
, and Eastern District of Texas (Tyler)
at 8th
In the same order, these districts ranked 27th and 32nd one year ago and 32nd and 18th five years ago.
The federal judicial district which showed the greatest growth
in the rate of white collar crime prosecutions compared to one year ago — 350 percent — was
Nebraska .
Compared to five years ago, the district with the largest growth — 540 percent — was
Northern District of Indiana (South Bend).
In the last year, the judicial District Court recording the
largest drop in the rate of white collar crime prosecutions — 50 percent — was
Washington, D.C. (Washington).
But over the past five years,
Eastern District of Louisiana (New Orleans)
showed the largest drop — 50 percent.
Top Ranked District Judges
At any one time, there are about 680 federal District Court judges working in the United States. The judges recorded with the largest number of new white collar crime crime cases of this type during March 2026 are shown in Table 4.
A total of 7 out of the "top ten" judges were in districts which were in the top ten with the largest number of white collar crime filings per capita, while the remaining 21 judges were from other districts. (Because of ties, there were a total of 28 judges in the "top ten" rankings.)
Judges Holly Ann Brady in the Northern District of Indiana (South Bend), Henry Edward Autrey in the Eastern District of Missouri (St. Louis) and John D. Love in the Eastern District of Texas (Tyler) ranked 1st with 5 defendants in white collar crime cases.